When researching 'Amber' for my dissertation it has been brought to my attention that it would be helpful for me to research into what a 'collective' is, as Amber is a collective of photographers and film makes whom have created this body of work about the North East of England between the years 1968 and 2010.
http://www.wired.com/2012/05/photo-collectives/
Other more well known collectives are collectives such as Magnum and Vii photo. A slight definition of a collective is given on this website i found whilst researching:
"IN RECENT YEARS, the photo collective has emerged as a clear and strategic response by photographers who've reasoned that – in uncertain times – there is strength in numbers."
The Name: Razón is Spanish for "reason." "We believe that the underlying reasons for making documentary work are equally important to the work itself," http://www.wired.com/2012/05/photo-collectives/
Another example of a collective is the 'Black Audio Collective'
This collective is a portrayal of Black audio film between the years 1982-1998
http://www.smokingdogsfilms.com/bafc/
As all collectives do, they need funding and support from outside parties, for example this particular collective has support from foundations such as the Arts Council England
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